<code>

HTML <code> Tag

The <code> tag is used to insert variables, fragments of program code, etc. into an HTML document. In the browser, the code is displayed in a monospaced font (a font in which all characters have the same width) of the smaller size.

The <code> tag alone represents a single code line or code phrase. It should be wrapped within a <pre> element for representing several lines of code.

You can use CSS to achieve better effects. (您可以使用CSS来获得更好的效果。)

Syntax

Syntax (语法)

The <code> tag comes in pairs. The content is written between the opening (<code>) and closing (</code>) tags.

Example of the HTML <code> tag:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
 <head>
   <title>Title of the document</title>
 </head>
 <body>
   <p>Ordinary text.</p>
   <code>Line of program code.</code>
   <p>Continuation of the ordinary text.</p>
 </body>
</html>

Result

Example of the HTML <code> tag placed inside an HTML <pre> tag:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
 <head>
   <title>Title of the document</title>
 </head>
 <body>
   <pre>
     <code>
       body {
         color: yellow;
         font-size: 16px;
         line-height: 1.5;
       }
     </code>
   </pre>
 </body>
</html>

Example of the HTML <code> tag with CSS properties:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
 <head>
   <title>Title of the document</title>
   <style>
     .code-style {
       font-size: 20px;
       line-height: 28px;
       background-color: lightblue;
       color: #ffffff;
     }
   </style>
 </head>
 <body>
   <p>Ordinary text.</p>
   <code class="code-style">Line of program code.</code>
   <p>Continuation of the ordinary text.</p>
 </body>
</html>

Attributes

Attributes (属性)

The <code> tag supports the Global Attributes and the Event Attributes.

How to style <code> tag? Common properties to alter the visual weight/emphasis/size of text in <code> tag:

CSS font-style property sets the style of the font. normal | italic | oblique | initial | inherit. CSS font-family property specifies a prioritized list of one or more font family names and/or generic family names for the selected element. CSS font-size property sets the size of the font. CSS font-weight property defines whether the font should be bold or thick. CSS text-transform property controls text case and capitalization. CSS text-decoration property specifies the decoration added to text, and is a shorthand property for text-decoration-line, text-decoration-color, text-decoration-style.

Coloring text in <code> tag:

CSS color property describes the color of the text content and text decorations. CSS background-color property sets the background color of an element.

Text layout styles for <code> tag:

CSS text-indent property specifies the indentation of the first line in a text block. CSS text-overflow property specifies how overflowed content that is not displayed should be signalled to the user. CSS white-space property specifies how white-space inside an element is handled. CSS word-break property specifies where the lines should be broken.

Other properties worth looking at for <code> tag:

CSS text-shadow property adds shadow to text. CSS text-align-last property sets the alignment of the last line of the text. CSS line-height property specifies the height of a line. CSS letter-spacing property defines the spaces between letters/characters in a text. CSS word-spacing property sets the spacing between words.



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