<menuitem>

HTML <menuitem> Tag

The HTML <menuitem> tag contains commands/items with the help of which the user can invoke through a popup menu defined with the <menu> tag. This involves context menus, and menus that can be attached to a menu button.

Syntax

Syntax (语法)

The <menuitem> tag comes in pairs. The content is written between the opening (<menuitem>) and closing (</menuitem>) tags. The <menuitem> tag is nested inside the <menu> element.

Example of the HTML <menuitem> tag:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
 <head>
   <title>Title of the document</title>
   <style>
     menuitem {
       display: block;
     }
   </style>
 </head>
 <body>
   <menu>
     <menuitem>ol – ordered list</menuitem>
     <menuitem>ul – unordered list</menuitem>
     <menuitem>menu – menu</menuitem>
   </menu>
 </body>
</html>

Result

Attributes

Attributes (属性)

AttributeValueDescription
checkedcheckedDefines that the command / menu item must be checked when the page is being loaded (used only for type = “radio” and type = “checkbox”).
defaultdefaultMarks command/menu item as a default command.
disableddisabledDefines, that the command/menu item must be disabled.
iconiconDefines an icon for the menu /command item.
labeltextDefines that the command / menu item will be displayed for the user. The attribute is required.
radiogroupgroupnameDefines the name of grouped commands, which will be toggled when commend/menu item is toggled. Used only for type = “radio”.
typecheckboxcommandradioDefines the type of command/menu item. The default value is command.

The <menuitem> tag supports the Global Attributes and the Event Attributes.

How to style <menuitem> tag? Common properties to alter the visual weight/emphasis/size of text in <menuitem> tag:

CSS font-style property sets the style of the font. normal | italic | oblique | initial | inherit. CSS font-family property specifies a prioritized list of one or more font family names and/or generic family names for the selected element. CSS font-size property sets the size of the font. CSS font-weight property defines whether the font should be bold or thick. CSS text-transform property controls text case and capitalization. CSS text-decoration property specifies the decoration added to text, and is a shorthand property for text-decoration-line, text-decoration-color, text-decoration-style.

Coloring text in <menuitem> tag:

CSS color property describes the color of the text content and text decorations. CSS background-color property sets the background color of an element.

Text layout styles for <menuitem> tag:

CSS text-indent property specifies the indentation of the first line in a text block. CSS text-overflow property specifies how overflowed content that is not displayed should be signalled to the user. CSS white-space property specifies how white-space inside an element is handled. CSS word-break property specifies where the lines should be broken.

Other properties worth looking at for <menuitem> tag:

CSS text-shadow property adds shadow to text. CSS text-align-last property sets the alignment of the last line of the text. CSS line-height property specifies the height of a line. CSS letter-spacing property defines the spaces between letters/characters in a text. CSS word-spacing property sets the spacing between words.



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