Keyboard Shortcuts

Keyboard Shortcuts (热键)

Keyboard shortcuts are used to invoke a command in the operating system or software, which can be accessed with a menu or a mouse. These shortcuts offer an easier method of using computer programs. You can access them differently, depending on your computer system. On PC computers, the Alt key, and on Apple computers, the command key is used. (键盘快捷键用于调用操作系统或软件中的命令,可以使用菜单或鼠标访问。这些快捷方式为使用计算机程序提供了更简单的方法。根据您的计算机系统,您可以通过不同的方式访问它们。在PC电脑上使用Alt键,在Apple电脑上使用命令键。)

The keyboard shortcuts are for the programs and applications below:

  • Word (单词)

  • Windows (窗户)

  • Mac (Mac)

  • File Explorer (文件资源管理器)

  • Windows System Commands (- Windows系统命令)

  • Firefox (火狐Firefox浏览器)

  • Finder (n.无主物的发现者)

  • Chrome (谷歌)

  • Excel (Excel)

Keyboard Shortcuts For Windows and Mac

Keyboard Shortcuts For Windows and Mac (适用于Windows和Mac的键盘快捷键)

Nowadays, keyboard shortcuts are frequently used. Due to these shortcuts using operating systems and computer software programs becomes much easier and saves time. (如今,键盘快捷键频繁使用。由于这些快捷方式,使用操作系统和计算机软件程序变得更加容易,并节省了时间。)

Basic Shortcuts

DescriptionWindowsMac OS
Edit MenuAlt + ECTRL + F2 + F
File MenuAlt + FCTRL + F2 + E
View MenuAlt + VCTRL + F2 + V
Select All TextCTRL + ACMD + A
Copy TextCTRL + CCMD + C
Find TextCTRL + FCMD + F
Find and Replace TextCTRL + HCMD + F
New DocumentCTRL + NCMD + N
Open A FileCTRL + OCMD + O
Print OptionsCTRL + PCMD + P
Save FileCTRL + SCMD + S
Paste TextCTRL + VCMD + V
Cut TextCTRL + XCMD + X
Redo TextCTRL + YShift + CMD + Z
Undo TextCTRL + ZCMD + Z

Text Editing

DescriptionWindowsMac OS
Cursor Movement
Go to right or to beginning of next line breakRight ArrowRight Arrow
Go to left or to end of previous line breakLeft ArrowLeft Arrow
Go Up One RowUp ArrowUp Arrow
Go Down One RowDown ArrowDown Arrow
Go to beginning of current lineHomeCMD + Left Arrow
Go to end of current lineEndCMD + Right Arrow
Go to beginning of documentCTRL + HomeCMD + Up Arrow
Go to end of documentCTRL + EndCMD + Down Arrow
Move Up One FramePage UpFn + Up Arrow
Move Down One FramePage DownFn + Down Arrow
Go to beginning of previous wordCTRL + Left ArrowOption + Left Arrow
Go to beginning of next wordCTRL + Right ArrowOption + Right Arrow
Go to beginning of line breakCTRL + Up ArrowCMD + Left Arrow
Go to end of line breakCTRL + Down ArrowCMD + Right Arrow
Text Selection
Select characters to leftShift + Left ArrowShift + Left Arrow
Select characters to rightShift + Right ArrowShift + Right Arrow
Select lines upwardsShift + Up ArrowShift + Up Arrow
Select lines downwardsShift + Down ArrowShift + Down Arrow
Select Words To LeftShift + CTRL + LeftShift + Opt + Left
Select Words To RightShift + CTRL + RightShift + Opt + Right
Select Paragraphs To LeftShift + CTRL + UpShift + Opt + Up
Select Paragraphs To RightShift + CTRL + DownShift + Opt + Down
Select Text between cursor and the beginning of current lineShift + HomeCMD + Shift + Left Arrow
Select Text between cursor and the end of current lineShift + EndCMD + Shift + Right Arrow
Select Text between cursor and the beginning of documentShift + CTRL + HomeCMD + Shift + Up Arrow or CMD + Shift + Fn + Left Arrow
Select Text between cursor and the end of documentShift + CTRL + EndCMD + Shift + Down Arrow or CMD + Shift + Fn + Right Arrow
Select one frame when text above the cursorShift + Page UpShift + Fn + Up Arrow
Select one frame when text below the cursorShift + Page DownShift + Fn + Down Arrow
Select All TextCTRL + ACMD + A
Find TextCTRL + FCMD + F
Text Formatting
Make Selected Text BoldCTRL + BCMD + B
Make Selected Text ItalicCTRL + ICMD + I
Underline Selected TextCTRL + UCMD + U
Make Selected Text SuperscriptCTRL + Shift + =CMD + Shift + =
Make Selected Text SubscriptCTRL + =CMD + =
Text Editting
Delete Characters To LeftBackspaceBackspace
Delete Characters To RightDeleteFn + Backspace
Delete Words To LeftCTRL + BackspaceCMD + Fn + Backspace
Delete Words To RightCTRL + DelCMD + Backspace
IndentTabTab
OutdentShift + TabShift + Tab
Copy TextCTRL + CCMD + C
Find and Replace TextCTRL + HCMD + F
Paste TextCTRL + VCMD + V
Cut TextCTRL + XCMD + X
Undo TextCTRL + ZCMD + Z
Redo TextCTRL + YShift + CMD + Z

Web Browsers

DescriptionWindowsMac OS
Navigation
Scroll down a frameSpace or Page DownSpace or Fn + Down Arrow
Scroll up a frameShift + Space or Page UpShift + Space or Fn + Up Arrow
Go to bottom of the pageEndCMD + Down Arrow
Go to top of the pageHomeCMD + Up Arrow
Go backAlt + Left Arrow or BackspaceCMD + Left Arrow
Go forwardAlt + Right Arrow or Shift + BackspaceCMD + Right Arrow
Refresh webpageF5CMD + R
Refresh webpage without cacheCTRL + F5CMD + Shift + R
StopEscEsc
Toggle Full ScreenF11CMD + Shift + F
Zoom InCTRL + +CMD + +
Zoom OutCTRL + -CMD + -
Zoom 100% (Default)CTRL + 0CMD + 0
Open HomepageAlt + HomeOption + Home or Option + Fn + Left Arrow
Find TextCTRL + FCMD + F
Tab / Window Management
Open A New TabCTRL + TCMD + T
Close Current TabCTRL + WCMD+ W
Close All TabsCTRL + Shift + WCMD + Q
Close All Tabs Except Current OneCTRL + Alt + F4CMD + Opt + W
Go to Next TabCTRL + TabControl + Tab or CMD + Shift + Right Arrow
Go to Previous TabCTRL + Shift + TabShift + Control + Tab or CMD + Shift + Left Arrow
Go to Specific Tab NumberCTRL + 1-8CMD + 1-8
Go to Last TabCTRL + 9CMD + 9
Re-open the last closed tabCTRL + Shift + TCMD + Shift + T
Open A New WindowCTRL + NCMD + N
Close Current WindowAlt + F4CMD + W
Go to Next WindowAlt + TabCMD + Tab
Go to Previous WindowAlt + Shift + TabCMD + Shift + Tab
Re-open the last closed windowCTRL + Shift + N-
Open links in a new tab in the backgroundCTRL + ClickCMD + Click
Open links in a new tab in the foregroundCTRL + Shift + ClickCMD + Shift + Click
Print Current Web PageCTRL + PCMD + P
Save Current Web PageCTRL + SCMD + S
Address Bar
Cycle between toolbar, search bar and page elementsTabTab
Go to browser’s address barCTRL + L or Alt + DCMD + L
Focus and select the browser’s search barCTRL + ECMD + E or CMD + K
Open the address bar location in a new tabAlt + EnterOpt + Enter
Display a list of previously typed addressesF4-
Adding www. in the beginning, and .com in the end, automatically in the address bar when a text typedCTRL + EnterCMD + Enter or Control + Enter
Bookmarks
Open Bookmarks MenuCTRL + BCMD + B
Add Current Page to BookmarksCTRL + DCMD + Opt + B or CMD + Shift + B
Open Browsing HistoryCTRL + HCMD + Shift + H or CMD + Y
Open Download HistoryCTRL + JCMD + J or CMD + Shift + J

Screenshots

DescriptionWindowsMac OS
Save whole screen’s screenshot as file-CMD + Shift + 3
Copy whole screen’s screenshot to clipboardPrtScr (PrintScreen) or CTRL + PrtScrCMD + CTRL + Shift + 3
Save Window Screenshot as file-CMD + Shift + 4 + Space
Copy window screenshot to clipboardAlt + PrtScrCMD + CTRL + Shift + 4 + Space
Copy a wanted area’s screenshot to clipboard-CMD + CTRL + Shift + 4
Save a wanted area’s screenshot as file-CMD + Shift + 4

Ubuntu Shortcuts

Beside Windows and Mac OS, there are shortcuts in Ubuntu Operating System as well. Find the shortcuts of Ubuntu below. (除了Windows和Mac OS , Ubuntu操作系统中还有快捷方式。在下面找到Ubuntu的快捷方式。)

Desktop Shortcuts

DescriptionShortcut
Open The Applications MenuALT + F1
Run an application by typing its name in the box which appearsALT + F2
Take A Screenshot of All ScreenPrt Sc (Print Screen)
Take A Screenshot of Current WindowALT + Prt Sc
Take A Screenshot of Selected PlaceShift + Prt Sc

Window Shortcuts

DescriptionShortcut
Switch between currently open windows. Press Alt + Tab and then release Tab (but continue to hold Alt). Press Tab repeatedly to cycle through the list of available windows which appears on the screen. Release the Alt key to switch to the selected window.ALT + Tab
Switch between currently-open windows in all Workspaces. Press Tab repeatedly to cycle through the list of available windows which appears on the screen. Release the Ctrl and Alt keys to switch to the selected window.CTRL + ALT + Tab
Quickly switch between your Workspaces.CTRL + ALT + Left or Right Cursor
Moves the current window (can be moved with mouse or keyboard). It may not work on every device.ALT + F7
Resizes current window (again, can be moved with mouse or keyboard).It may not work on every device.ALT + F8
Minimises current window.It may not work on every device.ALT + F9
Maximises current window.It may not work on every device.ALT + F10
Brings up window menu with with ‘Always on Top’ and ‘Minimise’ and ‘Maximise’ and above commands.It may not work on every device.ALT + Space
Returns window to ’normal’ or previous size.It may not work on every application.ALT + F5
Closes window. It may not work on every application.ALT + F4

Desktop Effects enabled shortcuts

DescriptionShortcut
Spins the ‘cube’ that your workspaces reside on, allowing you to select the workspace you wish to use.CTRL + ALT + Left or Right Cursor
Enables an ’expose’ like feature that presents you with all the windows you currently have open, allowing you to select the one you wish to give focus to.CTRL + ALT + Up Cursor
Unfolds your workspace cube allowing you to see more than one of your workspaces at once, using the left and right cursor keys with this active will allow you to select the workspace you wish to use.CTRL + ALT + Down Cursor
Switch between currently-open windows across all workspaces.CTRL + ALT + Tab
Enables the ‘scale’ effect, it shows all windows from the current workspace.Super + W
Enables the ‘scale’ effect, it shows all windows from all workspaces.Super + A
Invert colours of the focused window.Super + N
Invert colours for the whole screen.Super + M
Zooms in on the screen.Super + Mouse Scroll Wheel
Select a region to zoom into, using a rectangle.Super + Middle Mouse Button
Toggles ‘Show Desktop’.CTRL + Super + D
Resize focused window.ALT + Middle Mouse Button
Move focused window.ALT + Left Mouse Button
Show window menu.ALT + Right Mouse Button
Zoom out, show workspace switcher.Super + S

Common Application Shortcuts

These shortcuts are commonly used but they may not work in every applications. (这些快捷方式很常用,但不一定适用于所有应用程序。)

DescriptionShortcut
Copy the selected text/objectCTRL + C
Cut the selected text/objectCTRL + X
Paste/insert the selected text/objectCTRL + V
Select all textCTRL + A
Make the selected text boldCTRL + B
Make the selected text italicCTRL + I
Underline the selected textCTRL + U
Open a new document or windowCTRL + N
Save the current documentCTRL + S
Open another documentCTRL + O
Print the current documentCTRL + P
Undo the last change you madeCTRL + Z
Redo a change that you just undidCTRL + Shift + Z

System Shortcuts

DescriptionShortcut
Restart the computer immediately, without saving open filesCTRL + ALT + Delete
Rotate through supported screen resolutionsCTRL + ALT + Plus (Numeric Keypad)
Rotate backwards through supported screen resolutionsCTRL + ALT + Minus (Numeric Keypad)

Application-specific shortcuts

Mozilla Firefox

DescriptionShortcut
Open a new tabCTRL + T
Rotate through each tabCTRL + Tab
Rotate backwards through each tabCTRL + Shift + Tab
Close the current tab (or browser if on last tab)CTRL + W
Enter a new web addressCTRL + L
Show a list of your bookmarksCTRL + B
Show your browsing historyCTRL + H
Enter a new web search in the search barCTRL + K
Show a list of downloaded filesCTRL + Y
Display the current page full-screenF11
Stop loading the current pageESC
Reload the current pageCTRL + R
Scrolls current tab/window down.ALT GR + Space
Scrolls current tab/window up. You may find Alt Gr+Shift+Space works if Alt Gr+Backspace does not.ALT GR + Backspace

LibreOffice Writer

DescriptionShortcut
Check the spelling of the current documentF7
Find and replace wordsCTRL + F
Undo the last changeCTRL + Z
Redo a change which you just undidCTRL + Y
Align the current paragraph/selection to the leftCTRL + L
Align the current paragraph/selection to the center of the documentCTRL + E
Align the current paragraph/selection to the rightCTRL + R
Show the current document full-screenCTRL + Shift + J

Recommendation: Change shortcuts in LibreOffice following these steps: Tools ▸ Customize… ▸ Keyboard.



请遵守《互联网环境法规》文明发言,欢迎讨论问题
扫码反馈

扫一扫,反馈当前页面

咨询反馈
扫码关注
返回顶部